Athens and Sparta

A and and thens emerged from the Dark Age as an agricultural economy. The urban center?s orientation and their harbors made Athens famous as a mercantile and seafaring polis. Aristocratic dominance be on the select magistracies and the council of state. In the early 7th century, Archons ( aristocratical officials) were the executive post over Athens. Nine Archons presided over the functions of the polis. to each one would serve a term of one year and then they became permanent members of the Areopagus Council. The Council elected the Archons which gave them control of their future?s membership. During the seventh century the universe fell to debt slavery. The polis began to weaken even more(prenominal) with rivalries between aristocratic political factions. In 621 B.C.E. when Drakon failed to stabilize Athens, statesman, a merchant, was given the indicator to reorganize the government in 594 B.C.E. solon laid the hindquarters for Athenian Democracy. He didn?t offer sla very and kingdom was used to buy back debt slaves. The commercialized power was restored when he encouraged the Athenians to grow olives and grapes. statesman cross out up courts which allowed a broader range of citizens to become jurors. This allowed them to appeal decisions of the Areopagus. Solon also gave the Athenians the proficient to elect the archons (akklesia). His reforms did not succeed and resulted in turmoil. In 546 B.C.E., Peisistratos became the stark naked tyrant and strengthened the public people while enforcing Solon?s reforms. After his death, the Athenians overthrew the government. Cleisthenes, who served under(a) Peisistratos, then became leader. He took step to limit aristocratic power. The Athenians could then decide whether or not they indigenceed someone to serve. He established the practice of Ostracism, where they could block off someone; this allowed them to check any returns of tyrants. Sparta brought four villages together organize a polis. They were a... ! If you want to get a full essay, graze it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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