p 1 History of IslamIslam is the religion of the Arabic and Persian world of which Hazrat Muhammad (P .B .U .H ) was the prophet . He lived from 570A .D to 632A .D . The word Islam is derived from `silm which means sedate , obedience and submission . It signifies submission to the will of paragon . Islam is ace of the few prominent and wide-spread religions of the world . The adherents of Islam are c in al take as Moslems . Islam came later than the other great monotheistic religions , equal Judaism and Christianity . It drew its br ecstasy mainly from Judaism and Nestorianism . Muhammad (P .B .U .H accepted the inspiration of the Old will and claimed to be a successor to Moses , and although he did no have it off Jesus as God , he did recognize Him as a prophet move by God to suck the humanity on the racecourse of spi ritualityThe sacred book of Islam is called as Quran . This book is indite in Arabic and Muslims instruct the whole or diverge of it . Like Orthodox Judaism Islam is a literal-minded religion lived in general life . No Muslim is in any distrust as to exactly how he should carry on in the events of his day . Muhammad s (P .BU .H ) main achievements were the closing of idolatry , the welding of fight tribes into one community , the mount of a conquest which led after his death to the great and cultured pudding stone which spread throughout the Middle eastern United States into wedlock Africa , north India , and ultimately to Spain . That it did not spread all all over Europe was due to the Muslim defeat by Charles Martel at Tours in 732After the death of Hazrat Muhammad (P .B .U .H ) the masters of govt come into the hands of his successors called as `Khalifas . The first four caliphs are declared as the sanctimonious caliphs or `Khulfa-e-Rashideen . The first one amon g them was Abu Bakr Siddique (R .A . He rema! ined khalifa of Muslims from 632A .D to 634A .D .
He on his taking the charge of govt in his own hands fought wars of apostasy (the Battle of Yamama 633A .D These wars were fought against people who declare themselves as prophets and those who refuse to refuge `Zakat . The next in line were Umar (Aug 634-Nov 644 , Usman (644-656A .D ) and Ali (656-661A .D . These four rulers were selected to govern by four different selection processes . They established a stiff of government which is monarchical and ruled a vast conglomerate according to the rules and regulations set by Hazrat Muhammad (P .B .U .H ) and the holy Quran . During the p revail of these four caliphs the Islamic state extended its bs extensively . Slowly this system of Government degenerated into a worldly empire which becomes power-hungry and diminished . Though , physically the Islamic empire was spread head vast that politically there were many fissures in it . That corrupted it a lotAfter the death of Umar , Usman succeed the throne but he was accused of favoritism and nepotism . He was...If you want to fascinate a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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