Aztecs

The Aztecs were a Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican people of central Mexico in the 14th, 15th and 16th centuries. They called themselves Mexica (pronounced [me??ika?]). The Republic of Mexico and its capital, Mexico City, derive their names from the loose Mexica. The capital of the Aztec empire was Tenochtitlan, built on raised island in Lake Texcoco. Mexico City is built on the ruins of Tenochtitlan. The Spanish colonization of the Americas reached the mainland during the towboat of Huey Tlatoani , Moctezuma II (Montezuma II). In 1521 Hernan Cortés and an allied army of American Indians that far popnumbered the defending Aztecs, conquered the Aztecs through germ warfare, siege warfare, psychological warfare, and direct combat.[1] In the 13th century in the valley of Mexico, there existed many city-states including Chalco, Xochimilco, Tlacopan, Culhuacan, and Atzcapotzalco. The most powerful were Culhuacan on the in the south shore of Lake Texcoco and Azcapotzalco on the west s hore. As a result, when the Mexica arrived in the Valley of Mexico as a semi-nomadic tribe, they had nowhere to go. In slightly 1248,[2] they first settled on Chapultepec, a mound on the west shore of Lake Texcoco, the site of numerous springs.

In time, the Tepanecs of Azcapotzalco ousted the Mexica from Chapultepec and the swayer of Culhuacan, Cocoxtli, gave the Mexica permission to settle in the empty barrens of Tizaapan in 1299. on that point they married and assimilated into Culhuacan culture. In 1323, they asked the new swayer of Culhuacan, Achicometl, for his daughter, in nine to make her the goddess Yaoc ihuatl. Unknown to the female monarch, the ! Mexica actually be after to sacrifice her. The Mexica believed that by doing this the princess would join the gods as a deity. As the story goes, during a festival dinner, a priest came out wearing her flayed contend as part of the ritual. Upon seeing this, the king and the people of Culhuacan were alarm and expelled the Mexica. Forced to flee, in 1325 they went to a small...If you trust to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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